Harry Turtledove
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Worldwar: In the Balance by Harry
Turtledove 
World War II is raging across the world when the
unthinkable happens. Earth is invaded by reptilian aliens bent on the
total conquest and eventual colonization of earth. The aliens possess
technology equivalent to Earth in the 1990's (computers, jet planes, radar,
guided missiles, atomic weapons, etc.). How can the warring countries of
1943 cope with such a threat? Unlikely alliances must be formed for the
good of humanity. Jews and Russians must fight alongside Nazis.
Japan may have to cooperate with America. But can the world powers put
aside their differences to combat this threat from beyond the stars? The
battles rage from the steppes of Russia to the suburbs of Chicago. Berlin
and Washington are quickly annihilated by atomic bombs, but the aliens do not
wish to continue using atomic weapons for fear of making the land unusable by
their colonization forces. After suffering humiliating defeats early on,
the humans begin to adapt and win some battles against the aliens. But
will they be able to stop the aliens for good? Only time will tell...
A well-written novel in typical Turtledove
style. Turtledove carries on various plot lines around the globe and
switches back and forth between them seamlessly. The author avoids the
temptation of focusing mainly on world leaders and instead has the story unfold
through the eyes of common people (civilians and soldiers) who are caught up in
the horror of the war. He does blend in enough real historical figures
(George Patton defending Chicago, Enrico Fermi and his team attempting to
develop the atomic bomb, Adolf Hitler) to give the story a very realistic feel.
Although the aliens possess technologically
superior weapons, Turtledove endows them with other weaknesses that allow the
human race a fighting chance to defeat them. The human beings must race to
capture and understand the alien technology quickly enough to emulate it and
produce effective weapons of their own. The aliens need to refine their
understanding of human behavior, which is vastly different from their own,
and adapt their military campaign accordingly.
This book got me hooked. I'm ready to forge
ahead to the next volume to see how this war turns out!
Reviewed by: Alan
Harry Turtledove
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Worldwar: Tilting the Balance by Harry
Turtledove 
The war for control of the Earth rages on. Despite heavy losses early on, the
people of Earth manage to hang on and keep producing war materials to fight the
lizard-like invaders. By turning out more advanced weaponry, such as
better tanks and bazookas (anti-tank missiles), the alien invaders begin to
suffer heavy losses in some parts of the globe. The lizards are stretched
thin, trying to occupy the entire world at once and, as more of the lizards fall
under the addiction of ginger, their performance suffers accordingly. And,
since the lizards hate cold weather, a brutal winter helps the Americans,
Germans and Russians to beat the lizards back.
But as summer approaches, the lizards begin to learn from their mistakes and
the tide of the war turns against the human beings once again. The lizards renew
their advance from the central plains of the US toward Chicago. They begin
to push out of southern France towards Germany. And finally, they mount a
massive campaign against Russia and press on toward Moscow. Meanwhile,
humanity is feverishly studying captured lizard equipment in an attempt to
advance the state of our weaponry. Germany, Russia, Japan and the US are
rushing to accelerate their nuclear weapons programs. Many see nuclear
weapons as the only hope of saving the human race from perpetual slavery.
However, if we are successful in producing atomic weapons and using them against
the lizards, we may touch off a global nuclear war that will leave the Earth
uninhabitable.
Turtledove moves the story along at an adequate pace in this volume. He
manages to give the lizards enough weaknesses (inability to manufacture their
equipment on earth, limited manpower and munitions) to give mankind a fighting
chance. However, it still looks very much like the lizards may win this
war. An element of these novels that I found surprising is the inclusion
of sex scenes (fairly subtle and well handled). I have not encountered many sex
scenes in other science fiction novels I have read. Turtledove seems to be
under the impression that due to the stresses of a war of this magnitude, people
will be more willing to hit the sheets with each other. I’m not sure I
agree with this viewpoint, but it makes for some interesting diversions in the
story.
Hopefully, we can start cranking out some atomic weapons in volume three and
give those lizards a good thrashing!
Reviewed by: Alan
Harry Turtledove
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Worldwar: Upsetting the Balance by Harry
Turtledove 
The war against the lizard invaders seesaws back and forth as both sides gain
fleeting advantages. When the lizards find out that the Japanese have their
atomic research program in Tokyo, the city quickly disappears under a mushroom
cloud.
Faced with dwindling supplies and tired of poor progress against the Germans
and Russians, the lizards shift some forces out of central Europe and invade
Britain. Staggering under heavy losses, the British are forced to unleash
weapons not seen since World War II that prove particularly destructive against
the lizards.
While Stalin threatens his scientists with death if they do not produce more
atomic weapons, Germany struggles to rebuild its research program after the
catastrophic failure of its first atomic pile. In Denver, the US physicists, led
by Enrico Fermi, try to advance the US program to a point where it will also
produce nuclear bombs. However, if the humans start using nuclear weapons, the
lizards will surely retaliate. Will there be anything left for either side to
rule or will the Earth become a glowing, lifeless cinder?
The beginning and end of this book are fairly exciting (like the first two
volumes), but the middle bogs down and drags a bit. Turtledove also shortens his
scenes in this volume which means the action switches around more rapidly from
place to place. I found this a bit annoying.
Turtledove adequately explores the dilemma facing both sides regarding the
wholesale use of atomic weapons. But, while the lizards are hesitant to use
atomic weapons for fear of making the planet uninhabitable by their colonization
force (due in 20 years), the humans see atomic weapons as their only possible
hope of driving the lizards off of Earth. Is it better to risk wiping mankind
from the face of the Earth or to have the human race exist as slaves to the
alien invaders? This is a question I am glad I do not have to answer.
I expect the atomic bombs to be falling fast and furious in Volume 4!
Reviewed by: Alan
Harry Turtledove
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Worldwar: Striking the Balance by Harry
Turtledove 
In 1942, as World War II raged on, intelligent lizard-like aliens from beyond
the stars unexpectedly invaded the earth. Suddenly, the focus of all human
beings was shifted towards repelling the alien invaders with their vastly
superior technology. But can the resourceful humans overcome the staggering
weapons of destruction that the aliens possess? This question will finally be
answered in this, the final volume of the Worldwar series.
The human race is making some progress fighting off the lizards. Germany,
Russia and the United States are all producing nuclear weapons. But each time
the human race deploys a nuclear bomb, the lizards retaliate in kind. If this
keeps up, there may not be any habitable land left on the surface of the Earth
for man or lizard.
Fortunately for mankind, the lizards are running out of precious materials
that they are unable to reproduce on Earth due to mankind’s primitive
technology. Also, ginger addiction and low morale among the lizards is taking
its toll on their armed forces. Some lizards are even defecting.
Despite this, the lizards are still enjoying military advances in some
corners of the globe. And the entire world economy has been disrupted by the
invasion of the lizards. Feeding mankind is becoming a major task in the face of
global warfare with the lizards. The technology of mankind has been set back
about 50 years since we are unable to maintain electric power and refine enough
oil to meet our energy needs. The world is becoming a very unpleasant and
inconvenient place to live.
The leaders on both sides finally begin to realize that peace may be the only
answer. But can the various factions of mankind put aside their differences long
enough to develop a united front and make peace with the would-be alien
conquerors? If they can’t, the Earth may become a radioactive ball of dust
unable to support life… human or lizard!
Turtledove follows the formula of his previous three novels in drawing a
conclusion to the human-lizard conflict. The story jumps around to different
characters in different places around the globe. I found the German characters
(especially the SS officers) to be the most interesting, although the former
baseball players in the US were also fun to follow. Turtledove paints a
frightening picture of a world gone mad. The superpowers, even in the face of
overwhelming odds from truly alien invaders, are still unable to put aside their
petty grievances and band together to save mankind. It all seems very plausible,
from Hitler continuing his campaign against the Jews to Stalin plotting the
downfall of the decadent West. Although we all probably prefer to think of
mankind banding together to stop an alien invasion, as in the movie Independence
Day, I believe Turtledove’s vision is the more likely scenario.
Of course, mankind has only been dealing with the invasion fleet. If they
manage to make peace with the lizards, in 18 short years the colonization fleet
will be arriving with about 60 million lizard colonists. So be sure to read the
Colonization series (first two books are currently out) to find out how we
handle the colonization fleet in the 1960’s! It must be easier to handle than
the Vietnam War, free love and LSD (ha, ha).
Reviewed by: Alan
Harry Turtledove
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